Virtual Therapy vs. In-Person Therapy

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Updated April 10, 2024

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When seeking professional support for your mental health, should you consider virtual therapy or in-person? Weigh the pros and cons in this guide.

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Male patient having an online therapy session with his psychotherapist. The therapist is seen listening and taking notes on screen on the patient's digital tablet. Credit: Luis Alvarez / DigitalVision / Getty Images

Online therapy and in-person therapy offer similar benefits but differ in delivery methods.

Online therapy allows for remote sessions through video calls, chats, or phone calls, providing convenience and accessibility. It eliminates geographical barriers and offers scheduling flexibility. In contrast, in-person therapy involves face-to-face sessions in a physical setting, promoting a more direct connection. It allows for nonverbal cues and a tangible therapeutic environment.

When deciding between in-person or virtual therapy, consider your personal preferences, comfort using technology, therapeutic needs, and the nature of your concerns. This guide explores the pros and cons of each therapy counseling method to help you make an informed decision about which option is best for you.

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What Is Traditional In-Person Therapy?

In-person therapy, the conventional method of mental health care, occurs face-to-face between a client and a licensed therapist at a treatment center or private office. The therapist facilitates conversations, assisting clients in examining their emotions, difficulties, and individual development. Careful consideration may go into these settings, including the color of the office walls, lighting, and furniture to promote a sense of protection, positive distraction, and a calming ambiance.

Sessions usually take place on a weekly basis or more frequently in times of crisis. Those individual sessions may last 40-60 minutes, while group sessions can go up to 90 minutes.

Pros of In-Person Therapy

  • Nonverbal Communication: In-person sessions allow therapists to read nonverbal cues that support verbal communication. Nonverbal information can help a therapist better understand your needs.

    However, nonverbal information is not completely lost in video format. Seeing a client's environment with video can also offer additional nonverbal insights, but a phone session would not have this advantage.

  • Neutral Location: Sessions that take place in a therapist's office can provide a space away from your everyday life. A location that feels neutral can increase your comfort when sharing private information.

  • Intensive Support: Some mental health needs require direct, in-person therapeutic support. Art, music, and play therapy can provide effective support when used in person.

Cons of In-Person Therapy

  • Limited Therapist Options: Depending on your location, there may be a limited selection of therapists who specialize in a specific area or approach you need or prefer. This can make it more challenging to find the right therapist.

  • Accessibility: Getting to and from therapy sessions can prove a significant challenge for some. Traffic, public transit issues, and commuting time add up, particularly for clients with young children, people experiencing poverty, or older adults. Taking time away from work or other priorities can also limit access to in-person therapy.

  • Timing: Long waiting periods due to lack of availability or differing schedules might force a delay in beginning sessions with a new therapist.

What Is Online Therapy?

Mental health professionals refer to any distance-based therapy as telepsychology or teletherapy. This type of therapy takes place in any location that offers internet access remotely between a client and therapist. To meet over a video call, you need to schedule an appointment and access the communication platform on any internet-connected device that meets the software requirements. Text therapy typically occurs within a specific time frame.

Counseling online adheres to the same scheduling formats as traditional therapy. Each week, you attend appointments lasting about 40-60 minutes.

Pros of Online Therapy

  • Cost: Therapists who join virtual therapy networks might offer cheaper monthly rates when booking multiple sessions at a time. However, while the company might promise increased access to a therapist at lower, weekly or monthly rates, prices can increase later on.

  • Convenience: With virtual options like texting and emailing, you can connect with a therapist from virtually anywhere at any time. Online services provide access to therapeutic support quickly and with little hassle.

  • Easy Access: Online options provide easier access to therapeutic support for those with difficulties commuting to in-person therapy sessions. Connecting virtually can also lower social anxieties associated with sharing physical spaces with others.

  • Reduced Stigma: Online therapy options can reduce some of the negative feelings associated with attending an in-person therapy session. Online therapy sessions allow you to limit interactions by scheduling and attending appointments from the comfort of your home.

Cons of Online Therapy

  • Technology Reliant: Video conferencing comes with the added pressure of you and your therapist relying on an internet connection. One or both of you may lose service, interfering with your ability to connect when desired or needed. This should be discussed with your therapist on how this situation will be handled if internet service is lost.

  • Limits to Care: Some more serious mental health conditions may require an in-person session, putting limits on effective care options online. Also, those who supplement their income by joining a virtual therapy network can sometimes become burned out, leading to lower quality of care.

  • Communication Restrictions: Text and email communications can inhibit the depth of understanding between you and your therapist. Without body language and nonverbal cues, communication can feel limited. Also, patients should not assume a therapist is available 24/7 virtually.

  • Privacy and Confidentiality Concerns: Confidentiality and privacy can be critical concerns when it comes to teletherapy. Cyber breaches, email phishing, and malware could put your protected health information at risk. Furthermore, taking a virtual therapy session at home or in a public space can open up the possibility of others overhearing your private conversations.

In-Person vs. Online Therapy

Teletherapy became significantly more popular after the COVID-19 pandemic as a convenient — and sometimes cheaper — format to receive mental health help. According to a study on teletherapy, patients and mental health professionals found counseling online effective. In fact, virtual appointments had higher attendance rates compared to in-person visits. However, virtual behavioral health poses inherent risks to private healthcare information. In-person visits offer a sense of privacy and intimacy not available virtually.

Is in-person therapy better than online? Both modes of therapy can offer effective mental health care. Patients and mental health professionals view telehealth positively, according to the National Library of Medicine. The choice comes down to your preferences and needs.

How to Find Help

Your mental health needs should guide your selection of therapy options. Consider making your own list of pros and cons to help guide your thinking. Explore some of the resources below to find the right one for your needs.

Resources for Finding Therapy

Frequently Asked Questions About Online and In-Person Therapy

Is online therapy as effective as in-person therapy?

Yes. Patients and clinicians perceive online therapy and in-person therapy as effective. Based on research, virtual therapy has higher completion rates and rates of attendance. Your dedication to your mental health determines the effectiveness of therapy rather than the mode of delivery. Any therapy can lead to long-term improvements.

When searching for a therapist, find one that holds a current license to practice. This protects you as a patient and ensures that you receive quality mental health care from an ethical provider. Also, choose a provider that takes your insurance if you cannot pay out of pocket. Then consider the clinician's specialty areas and if they align with your needs.

The cost of online therapy depends on where you go, the therapist, the length of the session, and your insurance plan. Some services charge between $65 and $109 per session, depending on their plans.

In-person therapy may suit you better if you worry about your privacy during an online session. Also, when you experience a severe mental health crisis, such as paranoia, you may benefit from the intimacy of traditional therapy.

Page last reviewed on March 4, 2024

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